Table of Contents
- 1 What was the purpose of the Vostok program?
- 2 How did the Vostok capsule handle re entry for cosmonauts?
- 3 What does the Voskhod project mean in Russian?
- 4 How long was Yuri Gagarin in space?
- 5 How long was Alan Shepard in orbit?
- 6 Does Russia have their own space station?
- 7 What is the difference between the Voskhod and the Soyuz?
- 8 What was the significance of the Vostok 3 and 4 missions?
What was the purpose of the Vostok program?
Vostok programme
| Country | Soviet Union |
| Manager | Sergei Korolev |
| Purpose | Put the first Soviet citizens into low Earth orbit and return them safely. |
| Status | Completed |
| Program history |
|---|
How did the Vostok capsule handle re entry for cosmonauts?
The re-entry maneuver was normally handled automatically by radio command. The spacecraft was oriented horizontally using infrared sensors. Alignment along the orbital axis was made using sun and star sensors. In the event of failure of the automatic systems, the cosmonaut could take manual control of the spacecraft.
What is the Russian space station called?
Mir
Mir, Soviet/Russian modular space station, the core module (base block) of which was launched into Earth orbit by the U.S.S.R.
What was the purpose of the Soviet Soyuz program?
The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.
What does the Voskhod project mean in Russian?
Though it only flew two missions, Voskhod (which means “sunrise” in Russian) achieved major milestones with each flight: Bringing the first multi-person crew into space and helping carry out the first spacewalk in history. …
How long was Yuri Gagarin in space?
0d 1h 48m
Yuri Gagarin/Space time
How did Gagarin get back to Earth?
The core stage then separated while the rocket was in a suborbital trajectory, and the upper stage carried it to orbit. Once the upper stage finished firing, it separated from the spacecraft, which orbited for 108 minutes before returning to Earth in Kazakhstan. Gagarin became the first human to orbit the Earth.
How long did Alan Shepard stay in space?
9d 0h 57m
Alan Shepard/Space time
How long was Alan Shepard in orbit?
15-minute
Unlike Gagarin’s 108-minute orbital flight in a Vostok spacecraft three times the size of Freedom 7, Shepard stayed on a suborbital trajectory for the 15-minute flight, which reached an altitude of 101.2 nautical miles (116.5 statute miles; 187.4 kilometers), and then fell to a splashdown 263.1 nautical miles (302.8 …
Does Russia have their own space station?
The space station Mir became a legend in its own time reflecting Russia’s past space glories and her future as a leader in space. The Russian Space Station Mir endured 15 years in orbit, three times its planned lifetime. It outlasted the Soviet Union, that launched it into space.
What happened to the final two Vostok flights?
The final two Vostok flights were another double mission. Vostok 5 launched June 14, 1963 and Vostok 6 on June 16, 1963, and the two spacecraft once again passed within 3 miles (5 km) of one another and established radio contact, according to Astronautix.com.
What is the Voskhod spacecraft?
The Voskhod spacecraft was basically a Vostok spacecraft that had a backup, solid-fueled retrorocket added to the top of the descent module. As it was much heavier, the launch vehicle would be the 11A57, a Molniya 8K78M with the Blok L stage removed and later the basis of the Soyuz booster.
What is the difference between the Voskhod and the Soyuz?
Voskhod was superseded by the Soyuz spacecraft in 1967. The Voskhod spacecraft was, essentially, a Vostok spacecraft that had a backup solid fuel retrorocket added to the top of the descent module.
What was the significance of the Vostok 3 and 4 missions?
Vostok 3 and 4 was a daring double mission in which two separate spacecraft launched within a day of each other, on Aug. 11 and 12, 1962. Cosmonaut Andriyan Nikolayev rode on Vostok 3 and Pavel Popovich flew aboard Vostok 4.