What was the relationship between Plato and Socrates?

From historical sources it is known that Socrates was Plato’s teacher and that Socrates was Plato’s elder by at least a few decades. Other than this, things become far less clear when examining the relationship between these two founders of western philosophy.

Why is Herodotus considered as the father of history describe his life works and achievements?

He is known for having written the Histories – a detailed account of the Greco-Persian Wars. Herodotus was the first writer to do systematic investigation of historical events. He is referred to as “The Father of History”, a title conferred on him by the ancient Roman orator Cicero.

What was the relationship between Plato and Aristotle?

For some 20 years Aristotle was Plato’s student and colleague at the Academy in Athens, an institution for philosophical, scientific, and mathematical research and teaching founded by Plato in the 380s. Although Aristotle revered his teacher, his philosophy eventually departed from Plato’s in important respects.

Why is Herodotus called the father of history Quora?

Herodotus is considered the father of history because he was the first person to travel to distant lands and make written records of history.

How does Herodotus portray Xerxes?

Scholars have often seen the Persian king in a negative light based on Herodotus’ historical narrative, holding him to be a cruel and arrogant ruler. Donald Lateiner specifically refers to Xerxes as an overly ambitious “despot” who treats all of his subjects as slaves.

How are Plato and Socrates different?

One primary difference between these two philosophers is that while Socrates rarely spoke about the soul of the human being, Plato gave a lot of importance to the soul of the human being than its body. Socrates also had a keen interest in knowledge and value theories.

How do the arguments of Plato’s Socrates compared to those of Aristophanes version of Socrates?

The main difference is that Aristophanes saw Socrates as part of the problem and Plato saw Socrates as part of the solution. In both the works of both authors, Socrates is portrayed as a radical figure who questions many established systems of belief and argues against easy certainties.

How did Herodotus and Thucydides influence the writing of history?

Herodotus wrote about the wars between Persia and Greece. Thucydides wrote about the civil war between Athens and Sparta. Together these ancient Greek writers became the first true historians in Western civilization.

Who influenced Herodotus?

Herodotus was heir to this tradition, and he was greatly influenced by his few predecessors, and especially by the ablest of them, Hecataeus of Miletus.

Is Herodotus’s the histories worth reading?

The Histories was never fully taken on face value and never will be, but as more and more evidence builds up to vindicate Herodotus (e.g. he described Gelonus, a gigantic Scythian city which was only discovered in 1975) it becomes harder to dismiss him entirely as a fantasist, a defamer, or a fraud.

Is it fair to compare Herodotus to Thucydides?

In truth it is not really fair to compare Herodotus to Thucydides. Herodotus is a strange amalgam of Homer, Polybius and Pliny the Elder. He isn’t an historian, but an holistic compiler, almost an encyclopedia writer.

Who were Plato’s great predecessors?

Parmenides and Heraclitus were Plato’s great predecessors. I am going to say something controversial here: Plato agreed with Parmenides and he also agreed with Heraclitus. They were both ‘right’ as far as he was concerned.

What questions does Parmenides ask Socrates in the first part?

In the first part of the dialogue, Parmenides quizzes Socrates on his thoughts about the Forms, then in the second part Socrates turns the tables and gives Parmenides’ theory of the One a thorough working over. The first question Parmenides puts to Socrates is deceptively simple: what sort of things have Forms? Is there a Form for hair?