What were the main beliefs of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab?

In accordance with the his own theology, which upheld a strict doctrine of tawhid (oneness of God), Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhab condemned the veneration of any personality other than God and sought the demolition of the tombs of Muslim saints (awliya).

When was Voltaire exiled?

In 1716, Voltaire was exiled to Tulle for mocking the duc d’Orleans. In 1717, he returned to Paris, only to be arrested and exiled to the Bastille for a year on charges of writing libelous poetry.

What is the difference between Wahhabism and Salafism?

Ahmad Moussalli tends to agree with the view that Wahhabism is a subset of Salafism, saying “As a rule, all Wahhabis are salafists, but not all salafists are Wahhabis”. However, many scholars and critics distinguish between the old form of Saudi Salafism (termed as Wahhabism) and the new Salafism in Saudi Arabia.

What is the meaning of Wahhabism in Islam?

Wahhabism (Arabic: الوهابية ‎, romanized : Al-Wahhābiyyah, lit. ‘Wahhabism’) is an Islamic revivalist movement and doctrine that started within Sunni (primarily Hanbali) Islam and it is associated with the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.

Who was Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and what did he do?

Wahhabism is named after an eighteenth-century preacher and activist, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1703–1792). He started a reform movement in the remote, sparsely populated region of Najd, advocating a purging of such widespread Sunni practices as the veneration of saints and the visiting of their tombs and shrines,…

Who are Salafis and what do they believe?

Salafis are first and foremost religious and social reformers who are engaged in creating and reproducing particular forms of authority and identity, both personal and communal. They define [their] reformist project first and foremost through creedal tenets (i.e., a theology).