What were the terms of Treaty of Sevres?

Treaty of Sèvres, (August 10, 1920), post-World War I pact between the victorious Allied powers and representatives of the government of Ottoman Turkey. The treaty abolished the Ottoman Empire and obliged Turkey to renounce all rights over Arab Asia and North Africa.

What was the Treaty of Sevres quizlet?

In Asia, Turkey renounced sovereignty over Mesopotamia (Iraq) and Palestine (including Trans – Jordan), which became British mandates; Syria (including Lebanon), which became a French mandate; and the kingdom of Hejaz.

What did Britain get from the Treaty of Sevres?

The Treaty of Sèvres territorially carved up the ‘Sick Man of Europe’. Britain and France had already decided what would happen to the area generally referred to as the ‘Middle East’. Britain took effective possession and control of Palestine while France took over Syria, Lebanon and some land in southern Anatolia.

What did the Treaty of Sevres do for Armenia?

According to the Peace Treaty of Sèvres, the Ottoman State recognized Armenia as an independent state and the delineation of the border in the provinces of Erzurum, Van, Trabzon and Bitlis would be done under the arbitrating role of U.S. president Wilson.

What were the terms of the treaty of Versailles?

The treaty forced Germany to surrender colonies in Africa, Asia and the Pacific; cede territory to other nations like France and Poland; reduce the size of its military; pay war reparations to the Allied countries; and accept guilt for the war.

What problems did the Treaty of Sevres cause?

The terms stirred hostility and Turkish nationalism. The treaty’s signatories were stripped of their citizenship by the Grand National Assembly, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, which ignited the Turkish War of Independence.

Why were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles so harsh?

The main reasons why the Germans hated the Treaty of Versailles was because they thought it was unfair. The Germans were also furious about the various terms of the Treaty. They hated clause 231 – the ‘War Guilt’ clause – which stated that Germany had caused ‘all the loss and damage’ of the war.

What were the negative effects of the Treaty of Versailles?

Overall, the effect of the treaty of Versailles on Germany had an negative impact. Germany were spiralling downwards as they were in a large amount of debt, unprotected, vulnerable, angry and the population were in poverty. There is a clear risk of a war being created due to the harness of the treaty.

What were the exact provisions of the Treaty of Versailles?

All provisions of the Treaty of Versailles were based upon consent by Germany and the Allies of Article 231, the War Guilt Clause. The Treaty demanded German territorial reduction, including the establishment of an independent Poland, recovery of Alsace-Lorraine to France, Saar to be administered by the League, and loss of German colonies.

Did the US ever ratify the Treaty of Versailles?

In March 1920 the US Senate finally killed the treaty. The United States did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles and we did not join the League of Nations. Wilson considered this a great failure and it plagued him until his death.

What was the reason for the Treaty of Versailles?

The Treaty of Versailles. The main reason for the Treaty of Versailles was to punish Germany for the damage that it caused during World War I. The people responsible for creating the Treaty consisted of four main world leaders: Vittorio Orlando from Italy, Lloyd George from England, Wood Wilson from the United States,…