When did the Battle of Somme occur?

July 1, 1916
Battle of the Somme/Start dates

First Battle of the Somme, (July 1–November 13, 1916), costly and largely unsuccessful Allied offensive on the Western Front during World War I.

What happened July 1st 1916?

The first day of the Battle of the Somme, in northern France, was the bloodiest day in the history of the British Army and one of the most infamous days of World War One. On 1 July 1916, the British forces suffered 57,470 casualties, including 19,240 fatalities. They gained just three square miles of territory.

Why did the Battle of the Somme occur?

Battle of the Somme: For more than four months the British and French armies engaged the Germans in a brutal battle of attrition on a 15-mile front. The aim was to relieve the French army fighting at Verdun and to weaken the German army.

Who won the Battle of Somme 1916?

British
More of The Somme The Battle of the Somme (1 July – 18 November 1916) was a joint operation between British and French forces intended to achieve a decisive victory over the Germans on the Western Front after 18 months of trench deadlock.

Where did the Battle of Somme occur?

River Somme
SommePas-de-Calais
Battle of the Somme/Locations

What happened in the Battle of the Somme 1916?

The Battle of the Somme (1 July – 18 November 1916) was a joint operation between British and French forces intended to achieve a decisive victory over the Germans on the Western Front after 18 months of trench deadlock. The location was mainly chosen as it was where French and British forces on the Western Front met.

What happened on the 11th July 1916 during the battle?

Battle of the Somme – The biggest battle of World War I opened with the Battle of Albert, with British forces capturing the French communes of Gommecourt, Mountauban and Mamtez on the same day. The opening offense was the British Army’s bloodiest day, with 57,470 British casualties including 19,240 killed.

What happened July 30th 1916?

The Black Tom explosion was an act of sabotage by agents of the German Empire, to destroy U.S.-made munitions that were to be supplied to the Allies in World War I. The explosions, which occurred on July 30, 1916, in New York Harbor, killed four people and destroyed some $20,000,000 worth of military goods.

Who started the Battle of Somme?

The start of the battle The battle at the Somme started with a weeklong artillery bombardment of the German lines. 1,738,000 shells were fired at the Germans. The logic behind this was so that the artillery guns would destroy the German trenches and barbed wire placed in front of the trenches.

Why was the Battle of the Somme launched in 1916?

On 21 February 1916, aiming to wear down the French in a battle of attrition, the Germans attacked at Verdun. In order to assist their ally, the British launched their attack on the Somme earlier than planned.

Was the Battle of the Somme a failure?

So, while the Somme was not an Allied victory in the traditional sense, it did amount to a significant strategic success for the British and French. In this respect, it was no failure.