Where is phycocyanin found?

C-phycocyanin is a protein-bound pigment soluble in water and found in some blue-green microalgae such as Spirulina, which is used in many countries as a dietary supplement. According to Romay et al. (1998b), phycocyanin shows anti-inflammatory activity in four experimental models of inflammation.

Is phycocyanin a chlorophyll?

Chlorophyll pigments are found in many types of organisms such as plants, cyanobacteria, and algae– while phycocyanin pigments are mainly found in freshwater cyanobacteria.

How do you extract phycocyanin from spirulina?

The process conditions include: 1) freeze the spirulina 3 hours to extract the crude protein; 2) add 80 g/L (w/v) activated carbon to the crude extract; 3) use a vacuum filter with a 0.22 μm pore size membrane to collect the extract; and 4) freeze dry the extract to get the C-PC powder.

What is blue-green algae used for?

People use blue-green algae for treating high blood pressure and as a protein supplement. It’s also used for high levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood, diabetes, obesity, and many other conditions.

What is the difference between Phycocyanin and phycoerythrin?

is that phycoerythrin is (protein) a red, light-harvesting protein found in cyanobacteria, red algae and cryptomonads while phycocyanin is (biochemistry) a pigment from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, along with allophycocyanin and phycoerythrin, an accessory pigment to chlorophyll.

Is Phycocyanin a carotenoid?

Arthrospira platensis is the widely available source of spirulina that contains distinctive natural pigments, including carotenoids and C-phycocyanin (C-PC). The carotenoid profiles suggested that the commercial spirulina powders originated from two different sources, A.

How do you extract Phycocyanin?

Phycocyanin is ideally extracted at temperatures below 50 °C and neutral pH (5 – 8). Pulsed electric field is a promising technology to obtain phycocyanin extracts. Sugars and natural polymers have presented positive results as stabilizing agents.

Is Phycocyanin water soluble?

Phycocyanin is a pigment-protein complex from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, along with allophycocyanin and phycoerythrin. It is an accessory pigment to chlorophyll. All phycobiliproteins are water-soluble, so they cannot exist within the membrane like carotenoids can.

What medications does Spirulina interact with?

There are no reports in the scientific literature to suggest that spirulina interacts with any conventional medications….Possible Interactions

• Adalimumab (Humira)
• Azathioprine (Imuran)
• Cyclosporine (Neoral)
• Etanercept (Enbrel)
• Infliximab (Remicade)
• Leflunomide (Arava)

Where is phycoerythrin found?

red algae
Phycoerythrin is a red protein pigment that located in red algae and cryptophytes (Wehrmeyer, 1983).

What is the difference between allophycocyanin and phycoc cyanin R?

Phycocyanin is a characteristic light blue color, absorbing orange and red light, particularly near 620 nm (depending on which specific type it is), and emits fluorescence at about 650 nm (also depending on which type it is). Allophycocyanin absorbs and emits at longer wavelengths than phycocyanin C or phycocyanin R.

What is purified phycocyanin used for?

In food, purified phycocyanin is one of few natural compounds that provides a blue color. It was approved by FDA as exempt from certification in 2013. The applications for phycocyanin as a colorant are limited because of its sensitivity to heat treatment unless sugars (preferably fructose) are present.

What is phycocyanin in spirulina?

Phycocyanin is the most extraordinary component of Spirulina. 1. Immune system Phycocyanin contains vitamin B12, which contributes to the normal function of the immune system. It can be safely consumed by both adults and children. 2.

What is the action of water-dissolved phycocyanin?

Aggregation of water-dissolved phycocyanin. Phycocyanin is a pigment-protein complex that biologically functions cooperatively with chlorophyll in photosynthesis. Specifically, phycocyanin increases the efficiency of chlorophyll’s oxygen production under low light conditions.