Which famous Mughal emperor was blind?

Shah Alam II
Unable to locate such a sum and angered by the Mughal Emperor’s attempts to eliminate him and his Sikh allies, Ghulam Qadir himself blinded Shah Alam II with an Afghani knife on 10 August 1788.

How Ghulam Qadir Rohilla died?

Then Mahadaji Shinde ordered his eyes, nose and ears to be cut off and sent to the emperor in a casket. After this was done, his mutilation continued and his hands and feet were cut off, before he was hung from a tree and put to death at Mathura on 3 March 1789.

Who was the first Mugal ruler?

Babur
The best-known members of the Mughal dynasty are its first emperors—Babur and five of his lineal descendants: Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb.

Does Mughal family still exist?

An apparent descendant of the wealthy Mughal dynasty, who now lives on a pension. Ziauddin Tucy is the sixth generation descendant of the last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar and today struggles to make ends meet. Tucy has two unemployed sons and is currently living on pension .

Who was known as Shah Alam?

Shah ʿĀlam II, original name ʿAlī Gauhar, (born June 15, 1728, Delhi [India]—died Nov. 10, 1806, Delhi), nominal Mughal emperor of India from 1759 to 1806.

How did Bahadur Shah pacify?

Bahadur Shah I tried to make peace with the Marathas, the greatest threat to Mughal rule under Aurangzeb, who had kept Shahu, the grandson of Shivaji, as a hostage at his court. By installing Shahu as raja of Satara in the heart of Maratha country, Bahadur Shah I hoped to pacify the Marathas.

Who defeated Shah Alam?

Jagirs and rich tributes would also be awarded to the Maratha leaders. Thus, after 13 years of exile, Shah Alam II returned to Delhi, albeit under Maratha aegis. He was not yet the master of his fate, but at least he was back. Shah Alam immediately turned against Zabita Khan.

Who took the title of Alam Shah?

When Muhammad Shah died in 1444, he was succeeded by his son Ala-ud-Din who took up the title of Alam Shah.

What is the story of Ghulam Qadir Rohilla?

Shah Alam ordered castration of Zabita’s son, Ghulam Qadir Rohilla and made to serve as a page in the palace. In 1787, Ghulam Qadir Rohilla, who had reassembled his forces and recovered his father’s lands. He returned to attack Delhi but the valiant Bagum Samru, ever loyal to Shah Alam II, yet again came to his rescue with her forces.

What did Ghulam Kadir do?

Ghulam Kadir (Ghulam Abd al Qadir Ahmed Khan; unknown – 3 March 1789) was a leader of the Afghan Rohilla during the late 18th century in the time of the Mughal Empire. He is particularly known for blinding the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II and occupying and plundering Delhi for two and a half months in 1788.

How did Shah Alam get revenge against Ghulam Qadir?

Mahadji then took mutilated rebel to a place 12 miles from Mathura and put them to death. When the casket reached the Delhi palace, Shah Alam’s revenge was gratified as the blind old man fumbled its grisly contents and felt that his tormenter Ghulam Qadir had been paid back in his own coin.

Who was the first Mughal emperor to be blinded?

Rohilla let loose hell on the hapless Mughal emperor and his family. Ghulam Qadir deposed and blinded Shah Alam ten days later on 30 July. Ghulam Qadir took out Bidar Bakht, son of Ahmad Shah, the ex-emperor, from the royal prison and made him the new puppet emperor with the title of Jahan Shah.