Which force is responsible for the rotation of electron around the nucleus?

The necessary centripetal force required for the electron to revolve around the nucleus is provided by the electrostatic force of attraction between the nucleus and the electron. If the electrons in an atom were stationary the electrons will be pulled into the nucleus due to the coulomb’s attractive force.

Which force is responsible for movement of electrons?

Electromagnetism. Per MC Physics, all force in nature is electro-static charge force. Also, all movement, ie kinetic energy, come from the force interactions of charged particles. That includes all nuclear forces and therefore all electron movement.

How do electrons spin around the nucleus?

The electron travels in circular orbits around the nucleus. The orbits have quantized sizes and energies. Energy is emitted from the atom when the electron jumps from one orbit to another closer to the nucleus.

What is centripetal force on electron?

Electrons not only spin on their own axis, they are also in a constant circular motion around the nucleus. This attraction of the nucleus for electrons causes the centripetal force for the electrons. Centripetal force is the inward force from the circumference to the center of the circle.

What is electrostatic force and centripetal force?

In case of an atomic electron moving round the nucleus in circular orbit, the centripetal force is due to the electrostatic force of attraction between the electron and the positively charged nucleus. When a stone tied to a thread is rotated in a circular path, the tension in the string would be the centripetal force.

What causes the movement of electrons?

When electric voltage is applied, an electric field within the metal triggers the movement of the electrons, making them shift from one end to another end of the conductor. Electrons will move toward the positive side.

How electrostatic force is equal to centripetal force?

In the Bohr atom, the electron is in a circular orbit so it needs some centripetal force and the only force possible in this situation is electric force. Hence the equality.

Which force holds electrons in orbit around an atomic nucleus?

It is the electromagnetic force, one of the four fundamental forces in nature, that holds electrons in orbit around an atomic nucleus. The electrons have a negative charge, and the protons in the nucleus have a positive charge.

How does the electron move around the nucleus?

inorder to balance the energy the electron revols around the nucleus due to centripetal force and also with centrifugal force acting on it which makes the it to move freely by the combination of all quantum forces.

What is the force of attraction between protons and electrons?

The electromagnetic force (protons are positive and electrons are negative, so they attract), which is manifested into Coulomb’s force of attraction. The reason that electrons will not fall into the nucleus is due to the electron’s energy; it is moving fast enough to not collide with the nucleus.

What are the two forces that act on the nucleus?

In this two forces are act one in centrifugal force and other is electrostatic force which balance the electron and nnucleus attraction due to both forces the elee le ct revolve in a circular motion with nucleus.