Which native peoples allied with the Spanish against the Aztecs?

The alliance between the Spaniards and Tlaxcalans is one of the most important events in Mexican history. This alliance of the Europeans with the Totonac and Tlaxcalan Indians gave birth to a formidable coalition which would eventually lead to the downfall and destruction of the entire Aztec Empire.

Why did the Aztecs rebel against the Spanish?

June 30, 1520: Faced with an Aztec revolt against their rule, forces under the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés fight their way out of Tenochtitlan at heavy cost. The conquered peoples resented the Aztec demands for tribute and victims for the religious sacrifices, but the Aztec military kept rebellion at bay.

Did the Aztecs rebel against the Spanish?

On this day in 1520, faced with an Aztec rebellion against his rule, Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortes fights his way out of Tenochtitlan at heavy cost. Aztec Emperor Montezuma II was killed in the fighting and a vessel carrying Aztec treasure and Spanish soldiers was lost in Lake Texcoco.

What happened between the Aztecs and conquistadors?

During the Spaniards’ retreat, they defeated a large Aztec army at Otumba and then rejoined their Tlaxcaltec allies. In May 1521, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlán, and after a three-month siege the city fell. This victory marked the fall of the Aztec empire.

Why did some natives ally with the Spanish?

Although the Tlaxcalans were hesitant, an alliance with the Spanish was very desirable on the surface. As well as Cortés’ promises of tax exemption and preservation of their land – things the Aztecs had exploited them for mercilessly – they were presented with the opportunity to remove their main rival for good.

Who helped the Spanish defeat the Aztecs?

Hernán Cortés
Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador, or conqueror, best remembered for conquering the Aztec empire in 1521 and claiming Mexico for Spain. He also helped colonize Cuba and became a governor of New Spain.

How did the Aztecs empire fall?

Invaders led by the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés overthrew the Aztec Empire by force and captured Tenochtitlan in 1521, bringing an end to Mesoamerica’s last great native civilization.

Who conquered the Aztecs and Incas?

Francisco Pizarro
Between 1519 and 1521 Hernán Cortés and a small band of men brought down the Aztec empire in Mexico, and between 1532 and 1533 Francisco Pizarro and his followers toppled the Inca empire in Peru. These conquests laid the foundations for colonial regimes that would transform the Americas.

Why did the Aztecs ally with the Spanish?

Thus, Cortés’ proposed an alliance which had the power to throw off the hand of the Aztecs for good. Although the Tlaxcalans were hesitant, an alliance with the Spanish was very desirable on the surface. They would gain autonomy and Spanish military technology would ensure it was maintained.

How did Spanish conquistadors treat the natives?

How did the Spanish conquistadors treat the Native Americans they encountered? Some Native Americans were forced to convert to Christianity; some were enslaved; some died of diseases acquired from Europeans.

How did the Spanish defeat the Aztecs so easily?

There were many different reasons why the Spanish were able to take over the Aztec Empire. First, their weapons and armor were better than the Aztecs’. Aztec warriors had only cotton armour and shields made of wood or reeds to protect them. The Spanish had metal armor and shields.