Who built stupa at Mohenjo-daro?

the Kushan Empire
The mound is thought to have housed the elite of the early society and to have been a very sacred part of the ancient city. The stupa was built during the Kushan Empire, 1st to 4th centuries CE, while all of the other excavated ruins are from 2,600-1,900BCE.

Which is the most important building in the citadel of Mohenjo-daro?

Great Bath: The most famous building found at Mohenjo-Daro is a great bath. It is a 6×12 meter specimen of beautiful brick work. It has a tank with 11.88×7.01 lengths and breadths and 2.43 meters depth along with steps on the north and south sides.

How does a stupa reflect Buddhism?

At its simplest, a stupa is a dirt burial mound faced with stone. In Buddhism, the earliest stupas contained portions of the Buddha’s ashes, and as a result, the stupa began to be associated with the body of the Buddha. Adding the Buddha’s ashes to the mound of dirt activated it with the energy of the Buddha himself.

What was actually the Citadel in the Indus Valley civilization?

The Citadel is a large, man-made mound at the archaeological site of Mohenjo-daro. The mound is built out of bricks and is located in the western part…

In what ways was Mohenjo-Daro like a modern city?

Mohenjo-Daro was one of the most ancient examples of urban planning. It was built using a grid system, similar to modern day city blocks. This was very unlike other urban areas of that time period. The city also had an intricate plumbing system, with hundreds of wells located in streets and in domestic areas.

What was the importance of a citadel?

In time of war the citadel in many cases afforded retreat to the people living in the areas around the town. However, citadels were often used also to protect a garrison or political power from the inhabitants of the town where it was located, being designed to ensure loyalty from the town that they defended.

What was a citadel Why were important buildings built on the Citadel?

Since the mid 20th century, citadels commonly enclose military command and control centres, rather than cities or strategic points of defense on the boundaries of a country. These modern citadels are built to protect the command center from heavy attacks, such as aerial or nuclear bombardment.

What do you do at a stupa?

Pilgrims worship at a stupa by walking around its outside base, usually clockwise — an experience that can prove meditative for Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike. Many believe that circumambulating a stupa purifies negative karma and fosters realizations of the path to enlightenment.

What do you understand by stupa?

A stupa (Sanskrit: स्तूप, lit. ‘heap’, IAST: stūpa) is a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics (such as śarīra – typically the remains of Buddhist monks or nuns) that is used as a place of meditation. A related architectural term is a chaitya , which is a prayer hall or temple containing a stupa.

How was the citadel designed in the Indus Valley civilization?

plan to Mohenjo-daro, with a citadel resting on a raised area on the western flank of the town and a grid-plan layout of workers’ quarters on the eastern flank. The citadel was fortified by a tall mud-brick rampart that had rectangular salients, or bastions, placed at frequent intervals.

What was the importance of the citadel?

A citadel is a large fortress or castle that is usually built to protect cities or towns from attacks or disaster, though citadels have been built for other reasons as well. Citadels are often built to be the final protection for a city or town, in case enemies break through other protections such as walls or soldiers.

Which is the best preserved ancient stupa in India?

The Great Sanchi Stupa is one of the best preserved ancient stupas in central India also one of the oldest stone structures in India and an important Buddhist monument.

Why did Lord Buddha visit Shravasti stupa?

Today, the stupa lies in ruins, but its magnificent carvings and architecture draw attention from both historians and tourists. It is believed that Lord Buddha visited Shravasti at the invitation of Anathapindika, whom he had met in Rajagaha.

What is the history of Mohenjo daro?

Built around 2,500 BC, this site was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation and one of the world’s greatest early cities. Mohenjo-daro is believed to originally have been known as ‘the city of the cockerel’, found inscribed on an Indus seal.

Why is Mohenjo daro called the city of the cockerel?

Mohenjo-daro is believed to originally have been known as ‘the city of the cockerel’, found inscribed on an Indus seal. Built in the 26th century BC, Mohenjo-daro was one of the Harappan Civilisation’s largest cities.