Who defeated the Tatars to liberate Russia?

On 16 June 1552 Ivan IV led a 150,000-strong Russian army from Moscow towards Kolomna. They routed the Crimean Tatars under Devlet Giray near Tula before turning to the east.

How did Russia end up with so much land?

Under Ivan the Terrible (1533-1584), Russian Cossacks moved to conquer lands on the other side of the Ural Mountains in Siberia and the Far East. These regions account for 77\% of the Russia’s total area. In other words, it was the conquest of Siberia that turned Russia into the largest country geographically.

How did Ivan IV gain control of the Volga river trade route?

Four years later, in 1556, Ivan annexed the Khanate of Astrakhan, further south-east, which made the whole Volga a Russian river and gave Muscovy complete control of the important trade-route to the Caspian Sea.

What did Ivan IV accomplish?

Key Accomplishments: Ivan IV, aka “Ivan the Terrible,” was the first tsar of a united Russia, previously an assortment of duchies. He expanded Russian borders and reformed its government, but also laid the foundation for absolute rule that would eventually bring down the Russian monarchy, centuries later.

What is the custom of the Tartars before a major battle?

For this is a custom of the Tartars, that before they join battle they all unite in singing and playing on a certain two-stringed instrument of theirs, a thing right pleasant to hear.

Why is Ivan the Terrible called Ivan the Terrible?

Ivan IV Vasilyevich (August 25, 1530 – March 18, 1584) is known as Ivan the Terrible because of his cruelty. Because of such a by-name people suppose that he was no one but a tyrant. Sometimes history calls names so that it is impossible to judge somebody by his merits. Some kind of it happened to Ivan IV.

Who are the Tatars in Russia?

Tatars are by far the largest minority in the Russian Federation. The greatest concentration of Tatars is found in the Republic of Tatarstan, where Tatars make up a numerical majority (53.2 per cent, outnumbering ethnic Russians (39.7 per cent Russians), and Bashkortostan. The Tatar language belongs to the Turkic branch…

Who are the Tatar tribes?

Tatars in the Russian Federation are descendants of the Golden Horde, the Turkic tribes led by the Mongols that subjugated Russia from 1237. The end of Tatar-Mongol rule in 1480 and the fall of the two Tatar khanates of Kazan (1552) and Astrakhan (1556) to Ivan IV marked a shift in power to the Russians and away from their former rulers.

How did the Soviet Union come to an end?

After the Belavezha Accords, the Supreme Soviet of Russia withdrew Russia from the Soviet Union on 12 December. The Soviet Union officially ended on 25 December 1991, and the Russian Federation (formerly the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) took power on 26 December.

How did Russia become the Russian Empire?

The territories of the Grand Duchy of Moscow became the Tsardom of Russia in 1547. In 1721 Tsar Peter the Great renamed his state as the Russian Empire, hoping to associate it with historical and cultural achievements of ancient Rus’ – in contrast to his policies oriented towards Western Europe.