Who discovered Sumatra island?

The Arabs, who may have arrived as early as the 10th cent., established the sultanate of Achin (now Aceh), which reached its height in the 17th cent. and controlled most of the island. The first European to visit Sumatra was Marco Polo, who was there briefly c. 1292.

What kind of animals live in Sumatra?

Borneo and Sumatra are the only places on Earth where tigers, rhinos, orangutans, and elephants live together. The forests are home to marvelous creatures like the proboscis monkey, sun bear, clouded leopard, and flying fox bat, and endangered animals like the Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhino, and Bornean elephant.

How old is Sumatra?

About 150 million years ago
The geologic history of Sumatra provides insights into the origins of Sumatra’s biodiversity. About 150 million years ago Borneo, Sumatra, and western Sulawesi split off from Gondwanaland and drifted north.

What are the 3 largest islands in the world?

The Largest Islands in the World

• Greenland (836,330 sq miles/2,166,086 sq km)
• New Guinea (317,150 sq miles/821,400 sq km)
• Borneo (288,869 sq miles/748,168 sq km)
• Madagascar (226,756 sq miles/587,295 sq km)
• Baffin (195,928 sq miles/507,451 sq km)
• Sumatra (171,069 sq miles/443,066 sq km)

What are the key facts of Sumatra?

On the west coast of the island of Sumatra, the province has an area of 42,012.89 km 2, and it had a population of 4,846,909 at the 2010 Census and 5,534,472 at the 2020 Census. The province includes the Mentawai Islands off the coast and borders the provinces of North Sumatra to the north, Riau and Jambi to the east, and Bengkulu to the southeast.

How many people live on Borneo and Sumatra?

More than 60 million people live on these two islands. They are a mix of indigenous peoples and immigrants from other islands in Indonesia, such as Java, as well as other Asian countries. The current population of Borneo is estimated at 18 million. Sumatra is home to 50 million people and is the world’s fourth most populous island.

Where is West Sumatra located?

Government official site. West Sumatra (Indonesian: Sumatera Barat, abbreviated to Sumbar, Minangkabau: Sumatera Baraik, Jawi: سومترا بارايق‎,) is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the west coast of the island of Sumatra.

What happened to Sumatra after WW2?

The Japanese occupied Sumatra (1942–45) during World War II. After the war, Indonesian nationalists declared the formation of the Republic of Indonesia; following a period of intense anticolonial struggle, West Sumatra was incorporated into the Republic of Indonesia in 1950, as part of the province of Central Sumatra.