Who does the Geneva Convention not apply to?

The Geneva Conventions only apply to international armed conflicts, with the exception of Article 3 common to all four Conventions, which also covers non-international armed conflicts.

Does the Geneva Convention apply to non humans?

Yes, IHL is universal. The Geneva Conventions, which are central to IHL, have been ratified by 196 States. Very few international treaties have this level of support. Moreover, everyone fighting a war needs to respect IHL, that means governmental forces and non-State armed groups.

Does the Geneva Convention apply everywhere?

This article states that the Geneva Conventions apply to all cases of international conflict, where at least one of the warring nations have ratified the Conventions. Primarily: The Conventions apply to all cases of declared war between signatory nations.

What is illegal under the Geneva Convention?

It specifically prohibits murder, mutilation, torture, the taking of hostages, unfair trial, and cruel, humiliating and degrading treatment. It requires that the wounded, sick and shipwrecked be collected and cared for.

What rules are in the Geneva Convention?

The basic rules of international humanitarian law in armed conflicts include:

• Persons hors de combat and those who do not take a direct part in hostilities are entitled to respect for their lives and their moral and physical integrity.
• It is forbidden to kill or injure an enemy who surrenders or who is hors de combat.

Does the Geneva Convention apply to civil unrest?

The Geneva Conventions are rules that have been agreed upon by various member nations and apply usually to times of armed conflict. Notably, the Geneva Conventions do not apply to civilians in non-wartime settings, nor do they generally have a place in dealing with domestic civil rights issues.

Can individuals violate the Geneva Convention?

The Geneva Convention is a standard by which prisoners and civilians should be treated during a time of war. The document has no provisions for punishment, but violations can bring moral outrage and lead to trade sanctions or other kinds of economic reprisals against the offending government.

What are all the rules of the Geneva Convention?

Parties to a conflict shall at all times distinguish between the civilian population and combatants in order to spare civilian population and property. Neither the civilian population as such nor civilian persons shall be the object of attack. Attacks shall be directed solely against military objectives.

Can you violate the Geneva Convention?

Does the Geneva Convention apply in peacetime?

In addition to the provisions which shall be implemented in peacetime, the present Convention shall apply to all cases of declared war or of any other armed conflict which may arise between two or more of the High Contracting Parties, even if the state of war is not recognized by one of them.

What are the Geneva Conventions and the additional protocols?

The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are international treaties that contain the most important rules limiting the barbarity of war. They protect people who do not take part in the fighting (civilians, medics, aid workers) and those who can no longer fight (wounded, sick and shipwrecked troops, prisoners of war).

When did the Geneva Conventions enter into force?

In 1949, after World War II, two new Conventions were added, and the Geneva Conventions entered into force on 21 October 1950. Ratification grew steadily through the decades: 74 States ratified the Conventions during the 1950s, 48 States did so during the 1960s, 20 States signed on during the 1970s, and another 20 States did so during the 1980s.

Do the conventions apply to all cases of war?

The Conventions apply to all cases of declared war between signatory nations. This is the original sense of applicability, which predates the 1949 version. The Conventions apply to all cases of armed conflict between two or more signatory nations, even in the absence of a declaration of war.

What is commoncommon Article 3 of the Geneva Convention?

Common Article 3 establishes fundamental rules from which no derogation is permitted. It is like a mini-Convention within the Conventions as it contains the essential rules of the Geneva Conventions in a condensed format and makes them applicable to conflicts not of an international character: