Who is considered the father of fascism?
“Benito Mussolini came up with the term fascism, he created the first one-party fascist state and he set the playbook and template for everything that came after,” Ben-Ghiat says.
What is the basis of fascism?
Roger Eatwell defines fascism as “an ideology that strives to forge social rebirth based on a holistic-national radical Third Way”, while Walter Laqueur sees the core tenets of fascism as “self-evident: nationalism; social Darwinism; racialism, the need for leadership, a new aristocracy, and obedience; and the negation …
What did Giovanni Gentile believe?
Gentile stated that war has another function in the fascist state: It unites the people and proves their superiority as a nation. Gentile, sometimes called the philosopher of Italian fascism, believed he could combine philosophy with raw power.
Who was the architect of fascism?
Fascist architecture in the form of Rationalism became popular under Benito Mussolini’s rule of Italy from 1922 to 1943. Within this period he transformed the Italian executive role from that of a prime minister to a dictatorship. A few years after his taking of office he was referred to as Il Duce (the leader).
When did Giovanni Gentile create fascism?
1925
In 1925, Gentile headed two constitutional reform commissions that helped establish the corporate state of Fascism.
Who is Giovanni Gentile?
Italian philosopher Giovanni Gentile, who developed actual idealism. It contrasted the transcendental idealism of Kant and the absolute idealism of Hegel For the philosophical approach in analytic philosophy, see Actualism.
What was Giovanni Gentile’s involvement with fascism?
Involvement with Fascism. Giovanni Gentile was described by Mussolini, and by himself, as “the philosopher of Fascism”; moreover, he was the ghostwriter of part of the essay, The Doctrine of Fascism (1932), attributed to Mussolini. It was first published in 1932, in the Italian Encyclopedia, wherein he described the traits characteristic…
What did Gentile mean by Actual idealism?
He was involved in the resurgence of Hegelian idealism in Italian philosophy and also devised his own system of thought, which he called ” actual idealism ” or “actualism”, which has been described as “the subjective extreme of the idealist tradition”. Giovanni Gentile was born in Castelvetrano, Italy.
What is the significance of Riforma Gentile?
In this capacity he instituted the ” Riforma Gentile ” – a reformation of the secondary school system that had a long-lasting impact on Italian education. His philosophical works included The Theory of Mind as Pure Act (1916) and Logic as Theory of Knowledge (1917), with which he defined actual idealism,…