Who is responsible for river Nile?

From its headwaters in Ethiopia and the central African highlands to the downstream regional superpower Egypt, the Nile flows through 10 nations. But by a quirk of British colonial history, only Egypt and its neighbor Sudan have any rights to its water.

What is the importance of Nile drainage basin to the region?

The Basin is the main supplier of fresh water, electricity, and fish for the local residents of these countries, supporting about 270 million inhabitants, or 20\% of the African population. The basin rises in the highlands and flows in extremely arid regions, in particular the Sahara Desert.

Which countries in the Nile basin have agreement over use of the Nile?

The Khartoum declaration, which was signed by the heads of state of the three countries—Abdel Fattah al-Sisi (Egypt), Omar al-Bashir (Sudan), and Halemariam Desalegn (Ethiopia), has been referred to as a “Nile Agreement,” and one that helps resolve conflicts over the sharing of the waters of the Nile River.

What are some problems with the Nile river?

We have no other major rivers flowing in our country.” Despite its importance, the Nile is still heavily polluted in Egypt by waste water and rubbish poured directly in to it, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial waste, with consequences for biodiversity, especially fishing, and human health, experts say.

WHO country owns the Nile river?

Egypt
That changed in 1959 when Cairo agreed to share the Nile with its neighbor Sudan, awarding them a percentage of the total river flow. The agreement established that around 66\% of its waters would go to Egypt, and 22\% to Sudan, while the rest was considered to be lost due to evaporation.

Was the Nile Basin Initiative successful?

Since it was established in 1999, the Nile Basin Initiative has registered commendable achievements in terms of maintaining the cooperation platform, generating knowledge and tools as well as building capacity to enable informed decision making on the management and development of the shared River Nile as well as …

What are some interesting facts about the Nile river?

Interesting Facts about the Nile river:

• The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
• The Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea.
• The Nile has a length of about 6,695 kilometers (4,160 miles)
• Its average discharge is 3.1 million litres (680,000 gallons) per second.

Which country is most dependent on the Nile river?

Both Egypt and Ethiopia are arguably more heavily dependent on the Nile river basin than any other countries.

Why is there conflict over the river Nile?

The Nile, Africa’s longest river, has been at the center of a decade-long complex dispute involving several countries that are dependent on the river’s waters. The Nile is a necessary water source in the region and Egypt has consistently objected to the dam’s construction, saying it will impact water flow.

What pollutes the Nile river?

Major point sources of pollution in Nile River are the discharge of untreated sewage from open drains carrying agricultural return flows; sewage and industrial wastewater (Abd El-Hady, 2014).