Who was the best known for making the thought of evolution acceptable for scientist in 19th century?
Practice Quiz for Darwin and Natural Selection
| Charles Darwin was best known in the 19th century for: | |
|---|---|
| a) | creating the idea of evolution |
| b) | creating the idea of uniformitarianism |
| c) | making the idea of evolution acceptable for scientists and the educated general public |
| d) | all of the above |
How did Charles Darwin prove evolution?
Darwin’s model of evolution by natural selection allowed him to explain the patterns he had seen during his travels. For instance, if the Galápagos finch species shared a common ancestor, it made sense that they should broadly resemble one another (and mainland finches, who likely shared that common ancestor).
What was Darwin’s major contribution to the theory of evolution?
Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution had three main components: that variation occurred randomly among members of a species; that an individual’s traits could be inherited by its progeny; and that the struggle for existence would allow only those with favorable traits to survive.
Was the theory of evolution accepted?
When Darwin’s work was first made public in 1859, it shocked Britain’s religious establishment. And while today it is accepted by virtually all scientists, evolutionary theory still is rejected by many Americans, often because it conflicts with their religious beliefs about divine creation.
What is the evolution theory of Charles Darwin?
Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution states that evolution happens by natural selection. Individuals in a species show variation in physical characteristics. As a consequence those individuals most suited to their environment survive and, given enough time, the species will gradually evolve.
What theory states that organs not in use?
Lamarck proposed that when an organ was not used, it slowly, and very gradually atrophied. In time, over the course of many generations, it would gradually disappear as it was inherited in its modified form in each successive generation.
What did Charles Darwin say about evolution?
Darwin’s five-week visit to these remarkable islands catalyzed the scientific revolution that now bears his name. Darwin’s revolutionary theory was that new species arise naturally, by a process of evolution, rather than having been created—forever immutable—by God.