Table of Contents
Who was the most famous Soviet leader?
Stalin continued to increase his influence in the party, and by the end of the 1920s he became the sole dictator of the USSR, defeating all his political opponents. The post of general secretary of the party, which was held by Stalin, became the most important post in the Soviet hierarchy.
What did Mikhail Gorbachev do during the Cold War?
He ordered Soviet troops to withdraw from Afghanistan. Through his peaceful negotiations with President Reagan, Gorbachev was also instrumental in ending the Cold War. He is likewise credited for his crucial role in the fall of the Berlin Wall and subsequent reunification of Germany.
Who preceded Gorbachev?
| Mikhail Gorbachev | |
|---|---|
| Deputy | Vladimir Ivashko |
| Preceded by | Konstantin Chernenko |
| Succeeded by | Vladimir Ivashko (acting) |
| Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union |
What is Mikhail Gorbachev known for?
Mikhail Gorbachev was a Soviet politician. Gorbachev served as the last general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1985–91) as well as the last president of the Soviet Union (1990–91). Gorbachev’s policies ultimately led to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1990–91.
Why Was Mikhail Gorbachev Important?
He was also the country’s head of state from 1988 until 1991, serving as the chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990, and president of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991.
What is Gorbachev known for?
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian and former Soviet politician. The eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union, he was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991.
Why did Gorbachev introduce reforms?
Gorbachev implemented Glasnost to make the Soviet Union more free and more in line with other modern industrialized countries. Glasnost was a set of policies created in the late 1980s to: Make the government of the USSR more transparent. Increase accessibility to the affairs of the government.