Who will control the Antarctic?

People from all over the world undertake research in Antarctica, but Antarctica is not owned by any one nation. Antarctica is governed internationally through the Antarctic Treaty system. The Antarctic Treaty was signed in 1959 by 12 countries who had scientists in and around Antarctica at the time.

Is the UK part of the Antarctic Treaty?

Antarctica’s importance as a continent for international scientific collaboration was first recognised during the International Geophysical Year (IGY 1957-58). Britain was one of the original 12 nations to sign the Antarctic Treaty – a highly successful agreement that came into force in 1961 and now has 50 signatories.

Which country does not have a claim in Antarctica?

Seven countries (Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom) maintain territorial claims in Antarctica, but the United States and most other countries do not recognize those claims. While the United States maintains a basis to claim territory in Antarctica, it has not made a claim.

Can a country conquer Antarctica?

Antarctica is the Earth’s only continent without a native human population, and no one country can claim to own it. Unique in the world, it is a land dedicated to science and all nations.

Is Spain’s claim to Antarctica internationally recognized?

Spain’s sovereignty claim over parts of Antarctica was, according to Chile and Argentina, internationally recognized with the Inter caetera bull of 1493 and the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494.

When did Chile suspend its claim to Antarctica for 10 years?

Before the rejection, on August 28, 1948, the United States proposed to the claimants some form of internationalization of Antarctica, with the support of the United Kingdom. Chile responded by presenting a plan to suspend any Antarctic claim for 5 to 10 years while negotiating a final solution, which did not prosper.

What countries are involved in the Antarctic Treaty System?

Antarctic Treaty System. The twelve countries that had significant interests in Antarctica at the time were: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States. These countries had established over 55 Antarctic stations for the IGY.

Which countries disputed Norway’s claim to Antarctica?

The United States, Chile, the Soviet Union and Germany disputed Norway’s claim. In 1938 Nazi Germany dispatched the German Antarctic Expedition, led by Alfred Ritscher, to fly over as much of it as possible. The ship Schwabenland reached the pack ice off Antarctica on 19 January 1939.