Who wrote the first Turkish poem?

The earlier written works Kutadgu Bilig and Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk date to the second half of the 11th century and are the earliest known examples of Turkish literature with few exceptions. One of the most important figures of early Turkish literature was the 13th century Sufi poet Yunus Emre.

What was the literature of the Ottoman empire?

TURKISH LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE. The term Turkish literature refers to the literature produced in the Asian and Eastern European lands of the Ottoman Empire and composed in the Western Turkic, Oghuz-Turcoman dialects, of which the literary languages were Ottoman and Azeri Turkish.

Where is Nazim Hikmet from?

Thessaloniki, Greece
Nâzım Hikmet/Place of birth

Who is the greatest Turkish poet?

Another revolution in Turkish poetry came about in 1941 with the publication of a small volume of verse preceded by an essay and entitled Garip (“Strange”). The authors were Orhan Veli Kanık (1914–1950), Melih Cevdet Anday (1915–2002), and Oktay Rifat (1914–1988).

What was the official language of Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Turkish is the variety of the Turkish language that was used in the Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Turkish was based on Anatolian Turkish and used in the Ottoman Empire for administrative and literary language between 1299 to 1923. It is not a spoken language. It is primarily a written language.

Who is the Turkish author who was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature some of his best selling books are My Name is Red and The Museum of Innocence?

Pamuk
Pamuk is the author of novels including Silent House, The White Castle, The Black Book, The New Life, My Name Is Red, Snow, The Museum of Innocence, A Strangeness in My Mind and The Red-Haired Woman….

Was Nazim Hikmet a communist?

Described as a “romantic communist” and “romantic revolutionary”, he was repeatedly arrested for his political beliefs and spent much of his adult life in prison or in exile. His poetry has been translated into more than fifty languages.

How long was Nazim Hikmet in jail?

The recent biography of Hikmet by Mutlu Konuk Blasing reflected on the uncomfortable fact that it was perhaps his time inside that made him the great poet he became. His 12 years of imprisonment were by no means easy, but he was still extraordinarily industrious.

Who are the most famous Turkish poets?

Yunus Emre is one of the most famous Turkish folk poets, born in 1238 AD and considered one of the most popular poets who greatly influenced Turkish culture. Yunus Emre was also a famous Sufi as his poems written in the Turkish language are filled with many hidden meanings and rulings.

What is poetry in Turkish society?

Poetry’s place within Turkish society prior to the second half of the 15th century is relatively unknown, but the 16th century saw the composition of seven biographical dictionaries ( tezkire s) by Ottoman poets that make clear the high esteem in which poets and their poetry were held.

What is the oldest form of Turkish literature?

The earlier written works Kutadgu Bilig and Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk date to the second half of the 11th century and are the earliest known examples of Turkish literature with few exceptions. One of the most important figures of early Turkish literature was the 13th century Sufi poet Yunus Emre.

Who is the most famous Turkish folktales?

The tradition of folklore—folktales, jokes, legends, and the like—in the Turkish language is very rich. Perhaps the most popular figure in the tradition is the aforementioned Nasreddin (known as Nasreddin Hoca, or “teacher Nasreddin”, in Turkish), who is the central character of thousands of stories of comical quality.

What are the influences of Turkish literature?

The Ottoman and Azeri forms of Turkish, which forms the basis of much of the written corpus, were highly influenced by Persian and Arabic literature, and used the Ottoman Turkish alphabet . The history of the broader Turkic literature spans a period of nearly 1,300 years.