Why are the Hazaras persecuted?

Others claim that Hazaras began to leave their homeland of Hazarajat in search of employment due to injustice and poverty, mostly during the 20th century. Most of these Hazaras immigrated to neighbouring Balochistan, where they were provided permanent settlement by the British colonial government.

What is the history of the Hazaras?

Hazaras are believed to have settled in Afghanistan at least as far back as the thirteenth century. The Shi’a Hazaras are historically the most discriminated ethnic minority group in the state and have seen little improvement in their situation despite the recent changes.

How are Hazaras treated by Pashtuns?

Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns.

Who are the Hazaras in Afghanistan?

The Hazaras are said to be of Mongolian and Central Asian descent, and the descendants of Mongolian leader Genghis Khan, who invaded Afghanistan in the 13th Century. They are mostly based in the mountainous area of central Afghanistan known as ‘Hazaristan’, or the land of the Hazaras.

What jobs do Hazaras have?

In rural areas, Hazara men generally work in the fields growing crops. In Kabul, they usually have low-paying, menial jobs such as janitorial work. Most women spend their time inside their homes, tending to household tasks and the needs of their children.

Why is the Hazara community targeted?

The Hazara community in Quetta, in Pakistan, has been the target of persecution and violence. Hazaras have been living in Afghanistan before partition since 1880s. Almost all migrated due to persecution by Abdur Rahman Khan and a good part in the 1990s due to ethnic cleansing by the Afghan Taliban.

Who are the Hazaras and why are they different?

Their Asiatic features and language – a dialect of Persian – set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun. While the Hazaras are primarily Shia Muslims, most Afghans follow the Sunni branch of Islam. The Hazaras say they are considered outsiders in their own country and have been persecuted throughout history.

Are Hazara communities Vul- nerable in Quetta?

After having interviewed representatives of the Hazara community in Quetta, it is claimed that they remain vul- nerable due to the inadequate protection from the state and an unwillingness to clamp down on persecution.

Why did the Hazaras revolt against the Pashtun rulers of Afghanistan?

As the Pashtun Rahman started to extend his influence from Kabul by force to other parts of the country, the Hazaras were the first ethnic group to revolt against his expansionism. Pashtun tribes were sent to the central highlands to crush the revolt.

Are the Hazaras of Afghanistan Shia or Sunni?

Hazaras are predominantly Muslims and practice Islam, mostly the Shi’a of the Twelver sect, with significant Sunni and Isma’ili. The majority of Afghanistan’s population practice Sunni Islam, this may have contributed to the discrimination against them. There is no single theory about the acceptance of the Shi’a Islam by the Hazaras.