Why did America want Baguio?

Americans developed Baguio to be their home away from home (but at a price). The same way the Spaniards made Manila look like Europe to combat their homesickness, the Americans wanted to do the same with Baguio. It was cold and it reminded them of their home, minus the chilling winter.

How did the Philippines became part of the United States?

After its defeat in the Spanish-American War of 1898, Spain ceded its longstanding colony of the Philippines to the United States in the Treaty of Paris. The decision by U.S. policymakers to annex the Philippines was not without domestic controversy.

Why Baguio is called the Summer Capital of the Philippines?

Due to its cool mountain weather, Baguio is considered the summer capital of the Philippines. Because of its many pine trees, it is also called the City of Pines. Because of its altitude, Baguio City was designated by the Philippine Commission as the Summer Capital of the Philippines on June 1, 1903.

How Baguio City became a city?

On July 15, 1987, President Corazon Aquino issued Executive Order 220 which created the Cordillera Administrative Region, and made the Highly urbanized city of Baguio its seat of government.

How was Baguio discovered?

The beautiful City of Baguio, also known as the Summer Capital of the Philippines, was just one of the 31 tiny settlements, or rancherias, established at around 1846 by the early Spanish colonizers in the pine-covered highlands of the Benguet province.

When did the Philippines became a US territory?

The resultant Treaty of Paris, signed in December 1898, formally ended the Spanish–American War. Its provisions included the cession of the archipelago to the United States, for which $20 million would be paid as compensation.

Why Baguio is called Baguio?

The name “Baguio” originates from the American period and is derived from the Ibaloi word bagiw (moss), which was then Hispanicized as “Baguio”. A demonym for natives of the city, “Ibagiw”, is also derived from bagiw. It is also the name for the city’s annual arts festival.

On what year did Baguio become the Summer Capital of the Philippines?

In a session held on June 1, 1903 at the higher end of what is now the famous Session Road, the Philippine Commission declared Baguio as the “Summer Capital of the Philippines.” And, on September 9, 1909, it was incorporated as a city by the Philippine Assembly.

Who develop Baguio?

Daniel H. Burnham
The American architect and urban planner Daniel H. Burnham designed the city. The city got its name, however, from bag-iw meaning “moss” in Ibaloi – the native tongue of the Benguet province. On September 1, 1909, the Americans declared Baguio a chartered city and the Summer Capital of the Philippines.

Why is Baguio called the summer capital of the Philippines?

In 1909, Baguio was proclaimed a chartered city and official “Summer Capital” of the Philippines. The Mansion became the official residence of the American Governor-General. The Philippine Commission held its first session in Baguio City and this explains why there is a street called Session Road.

Why do so many streets in Baguio have foreign names?

Baguio visitors and residents alike might wonder why so many streets, parks and other areas within the city have foreign names, particularly American names. This is because, as the history of Baguio City will reveal, the city was developed by the Americans in the early 20th century when the Philippines was under American colonial rule.

What is the population of Baguio Philippines?

Baguio. The city is a highly urbanized area, a major center of business, commerce, and education in northern Luzon, as well as the location of the Cordillera Administrative Region. According to the 2015 census, Baguio has a population of 345,366.

What is the meaning of the word Baguio?

Baguio ( UK: / ˈbæɡioʊ / BAG-ee-oh, US: / ˈbɑːɡ -, ˌbɑːɡiˈoʊ / BAH-ghee-oh, -⁠OH ), officially the City of Baguio ( Ibaloi: Ciudad ne Bag-iw; Ilocano: Siudad ti Baguio; Tagalog: Lungsod ng Baguio) and popularly referred to as Baguio City, is a city in the mountainous area of the Northern Luzon, Philippines.