Why did Southeast Asia get colonized?
As the primary motivation for the first phase was the mere accumulation of wealth, the reasons for and degree of European interference during the second phase are dictated by geo-strategic rivalries, the need to defend and grow spheres of interest, competition for commercial outlets, long term control of resources and …
What motivated European powers colonize Asia?
European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea. Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east.
How did Southeast Asia benefit from colonization?
While colonial powers gained many benefits from Southeast Asia including vast of resources and largest market, they brought the development to the region as well. Commercial agriculture, mining and an export based economy developed rapidly during this period.
Who Colonised Southeast Asia?
The major colonizers of Southeast Asia were Europeans, Japanese and the U.S. All in all, there were seven colonial powers in Southeast Asia: Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Great Britain, France, the United States, and Japan.
Why was the location of Southeast Asia of strategic importance?
It also has been of great importance that Southeast Asia, which is the most easily accessible tropical region in the world, lies strategically astride the sea passage between East Asia and the Middle Eastern–Mediterranean world. Within this broad outline, Southeast Asia is perhaps the most diverse region on Earth.
What is the effect of colonialism in South Asia?
The impact of colonialism was felt in the economic, social and political domains. In some cases, western powers destroyed local indigenous democracies even as they attempted to implant western values. Colonialism practically meant a government run by stodgy and autocratic bureaucrats.
What caused Western dominance in Southeast Asia?
People wanted to bring Christianity and “civilization” to colonized societies. Rivalries for overseas territories led to Western dominance of Southeast Asia. By 1900 virtually the entire region of Southeast Asia was under Western control.
Why did colonial powers prefer that colonists not develop their own industries?
Why did colonial powers prefer that colonists not develop their own industries? European powers wanted to stress export of raw materials and make finished products in the mother country. How did the French system or colonial rule differ from that of Great Britain?