Why did the UN create the state of Israel in 1948?

On November 29, 1947 the United Nations adopted Resolution 181 (also known as the Partition Resolution) that would divide Great Britain’s former Palestinian mandate into Jewish and Arab states in May 1948 when the British mandate was scheduled to end.

How did the United Nations divide Palestine in 1947?

The plan envisages the division of Palestine into 3 parts: a Jewish state, an Arab State (dark tint), and the City of Jerusalem (white), to be placed under an International Trusteeship system. 1947, United Nations (Lake Success), New York.

How does the UN help Palestine?

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) by far the biggest UN operation in the Middle East, provides education, health, relief and social services for over 5 million Palestine refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, the Syrian Arab Republic, Gaza and the West Bank, including East …

What is the UN doing for Palestine?

Status as an observer state in the UN will allow the State of Palestine to join treaties and specialized UN agencies, such as the International Civil Aviation Organisation, the Law of the Seas Treaty and the International Criminal Court.

What was the purpose of the UN partition plan of 1947?

The Plan sought to address the conflicting objectives and claims of two competing movements, Palestinian nationalism and Jewish nationalism, or Zionism. The Plan also called for Economic Union between the proposed states, and for the protection of religious and minority rights.

What did the United Nations do in 1947?

United Nations Resolution 181, resolution passed by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in 1947 that called for the partition of Palestine into Arab and Jewish states, with the city of Jerusalem as a corpus separatum (Latin: “separate entity”) to be governed by a special international regime.

What is the role of the UN in the Israel Palestine conflict?

The role of the UN in the conflict varies from impotent to accomplice to broker and more over the decades. The United Nations was both venue and player in the complicated international diplomacy that led to the partition of Palestine in 1947 and creation of the state of Israel in 1948.

Why did the Palestinians reject the Partition Plan?

The Palestinian Arab leadership rejected partition as unacceptable, given the inequality in the proposed population exchange and the transfer of one-third of Palestine, including most of its best agricultural land, to recent immigrants.

What was the significance of the 1947-1949 War in Palestine?

The 1947–1949 Palestine war, known in Israel as the War of Independence ( Hebrew: מלחמת העצמאות ‎, Milkhemet Ha’Atzma’ut) and in Arabic as The Nakba ( lit. Catastrophe, Arabic: النكبة ‎, al-Nakba ), was fought in the territory of Palestine under the British Mandate.

What happened in the 1967 war between Israel and the Palestinians?

Over half of the Palestinian Arab population fled or were expelled. Jordan and Egypt controlled the rest of the territory assigned by resolution 181 to the Arab State. In the 1967 war, Israel occupied these territories (Gaza Strip and the West Bank) including East Jerusalem, which was subsequently annexed by Israel.

How much of Mandatory Palestine was allocated to the Arab state?

The land allocated to the Arab State in the final plan included about 43\% of Mandatory Palestine and consisted of all of the highlands, except for Jerusalem, plus one-third of the coastline.