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Why did the United States support the mujahideen in Afghanistan during the 1980s?
34.6. 4: The United States and the Mujahideen The United States viewed the conflict in Afghanistan as an integral Cold War struggle, and the CIA provided assistance to anti-Soviet mujahideen rebels through the Pakistani intelligence services in a program called Operation Cyclone.
Did the US support the Afghan mujahideen?
Backed by the United States, the mujahideen rebellion grew, spreading to all parts of the country. The Soviets initially left the suppression of the rebellion to the Afghan army, but the latter was beset by mass desertions and remained largely ineffective throughout the war.
How did the US help the Mujahideen in Afghanistan?
About the same time as the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the United States began collaborating with Pakistan ‘s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) to provide several hundred million dollars a year in aid to the Afghan Mujahideen insurgents fighting the Afghan pro-Soviet government and the Soviet Army in Operation Cyclone.
Who did the mujahideen fight against in the Soviet War?
The mujahideen fought against Soviet and DRA troops during the Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989). Afghanistan’s resistance movement originated in chaos and, at first, regional warlords waged virtually all of its fighting locally. As warfare became more sophisticated, outside support and regional coordination grew.
What did the US do in Afghanistan during the Soviet invasion?
About the same time as the “Soviet deployment” into Afghanistan, the United States began collaborating with Pakistan ‘s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) to provide several hundred million dollars a year in aid to the Afghan Mujahideen insurgents fighting the Afghan Marxist government and the Soviet Army in Operation Cyclone.
How much money did the US give to the Mujahideen?
In total, the combined U.S., Saudi, and Chinese aid to the mujahideen is valued at between $6–12 billion. The program funding was increased yearly due to lobbying by prominent U.S. politicians and government officials, such as Charles Wilson, Gordon Humphrey, Fred Ikle, and William Casey.