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Why is a mole a different mass for different elements and compounds?
Consistent with its definition as an amount unit, 1 mole of any element contains the same number of atoms as 1 mole of any other element. The masses of 1 mole of different elements, however, are different, since the masses of the individual atoms are drastically different.
Do moles of different elements have the same number of atoms?
The mole and molar mass Experiments counting the number of 12C atoms in a 12-gram sample have determined that this number is 6.02214076 x 1023. Regardless of whether the substance is 12C, electrons, or gray squirrels, one mole represents the same number of each of these things.
Does a mole always weigh the same?
Because different molecules and atoms do not have the same mass, one mole of one thing does not weigh the same as one mole of something else. One amu is equal to one gram per mole. This means that if an atom has a mass of one amu, one mole of this atom weighs one gram.
Why do elements weigh differently?
The answer to the second question is, “It depends on what atom it is.” The weight of each element is different depending on the number of protons and neutrons it has. The number of electrons is the same as the number of protons, but all sorts of things in nature can change that.
Does one mole of different substances have the same mass?
Different substances have different molecular masses. Thus, equal masses have different numbers of atoms, molecules, or moles. On the other hand, equal numbers of moles of different substances have different masses.
Do atoms of different elements weigh the same?
Molar Atomic Masses of Elements The molar mass of an atom is simply the mass of one mole of its identical atoms. However, most of the chemical elements are found on earth not as one isotope but as a mixture of isotopes, so the atoms of one element do not all have the same mass.
Does one mole of one element have the same mass as one mole of another element?
Just as the dozen donuts, dozen flowers, and dozen eggs did not all have the same mass or weigh the same, a mole of any particle will not have the same mass or weigh the same as a mole of another particle. For example, a mole of iron will not have the same mass as a mole of copper or a mole of tin or a mole of iodine.
What is the difference between mole and atom?
An atom is the smallest possible unit of matter that has properties of an element. A mole is the unit of amount in chemistry that contains as many particles as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12. The mole is a unit used to define the amount of a substance in a chemical reaction.
Why is the mole important in chemistry?
Why is the mole unit so important? It represents the link between the microscopic and the macroscopic, especially in terms of mass. A mole of a substance has the same mass in grams as one unit (atom or molecules) has in atomic mass units.