Why is azide so reactive?

The azide group is made up three nitrogen atoms joined together. This is a very unstable arrangement and consequently the azide will readily react to gain the more stable configuration of nitrogen gas which only has two atoms of nitrogen bonded together.

What makes nitrogen so explosive?

The explosiveness of nitrogen-containing compounds is driven by the huge release of energy that occurs when the nitrogen-nitrogen triple bonds form. A second factor makes nitrogen compounds explosive: the newly formed nitrogen molecules form a gas, which can expand very quickly and form a shock wave.

Why is azide explosive?

The explosion of the molten azides is due to self-heating of the liquid. Explosion is facilitated by the presence of an inert gas above the decomposing liquid. During decomposition nitrogen is the main gaseous product. The products of reaction may be either atomic nitrogen or excited molecules of nitrogen.

How does Azidoazide azide explode?

Azidoazide azide is the most explosive chemical compound ever created. It is part of a class of chemicals known as high-nitrogen energetic materials, and it gets its “bang” from the 14 nitrogen atoms that compose it in a loosely bound state. This material is both highly reactive and highly explosive.

What’s the strongest explosive?

HMX is the most powerful high explosive produced in industrial quantities today. It is a relatively insensitive, temperature-stable and safe-to-handle high explosive that makes it useful in a variety of applications both in military and civilian end products.

Why nitrogen trichloride is explosive?

When aqueous solutions of rock salts containing ammonium ions are electrolyzed, NCl3 is also generated by a reaction of chlorine and ammonia, which will result in explosion [17]. Thus, the mechanism of generation of NCl3 from chlorine [18] and decomposition of the NCl3 [19], [20] have been investigated.

What is the most explosive thing on earth?

Azidoazide azide has been called “the most dangerous explosive material in the world.” It is also No. 3 in K. S. Lane’s list “The 10 Most Dangerous Chemicals Known to Man”….Azidoazide azide fast facts.

Is c5 a real explosive?

C-4 or Composition C-4 is a common variety of the plastic explosive family known as Composition C, which uses RDX as its explosive agent. C-4 is composed of explosives, plastic binder, plasticizer to make it malleable, and usually a marker or odorizing taggant chemical….C-4 (explosive)

Is C2N14 the world’s most sensitive compound?

Despite some exaggerated claims, C 2 N 14 is not the world’s most sensitive compound; there are other contact explosives such as nitrogen triiodide which are much more sensitive. ^ a bMartin, Franz Albert. “Novel Energetic Materials based on 1,5-Diaminotetrazole and 3,5-Diamino-1 H -1,2,4-triazole” (PDF). pp. 80–87.

What is the molecular weight of C2N14?

The C 2 N 14 molecule is a monocyclic tetrazole with three azide groups with a molecular weight of 220.16 g.mol -1. It has a molecular equilibrium between a closed and an open form, isocyanogen tetraazide which has been known since 1961, the latter being quickly cyclized to the cyclic tetrazole form (C 2 N 14) at room temperature.

What is the bond enthalpy of C2N14 compared to N2?

If you were to compare the total bond enthalpies of The C2N14 molecule with 7 N2 molecules, the bond enthalpies of the N2 molecules would be MUCH higher. This means the decomposition of the C2N14 molecule would be ridiculously exothermic because so much energy is released in forming numerous triple bonds from some really quite weak bonds.

What is the first isomer of C2N14?

This first forms isocyanogen tetraazide, the “open” isomer of C 2 N 14, while quickly cyclizes under standard conditions to form a tetrazole ring. The C 2 N 14 molecule is a monocyclic tetrazole with three azide groups with a molecular weight of 220.16 g.mol -1.