Table of Contents
Why is East Timor divided?
The island has been politically divided in two parts for centuries. The Dutch and Portuguese fought for control of the island until it was divided by treaty in 1859, but they still did not formally resolve the matter of the boundary until 1912.
Why is West Timor independence?
The capital as well as its main port is Kupang. During the colonial period, the area was named Dutch Timor and was a centre of Dutch loyalists during the Indonesian National Revolution (1945–1949). From 1949 to 1975 it was named Indonesian Timor….West Timor.
| West Timor Timor Barat Dutch Timor Indonesian Timor | |
|---|---|
| City | Kupang |
When was East Timor annexed?
1978
Elsewhere, East Timorese resistance continued, but by 1978 the annexation of East Timor by Indonesia was essentially complete.
How did East Timor gain independence from Indonesia?
The Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (Fretilin) resisted a Timorese Democratic Union (UDT) coup attempt in August 1975, and unilaterally declared independence on 28 November 1975. Fearing a communist state within the Indonesian archipelago, the Indonesian military launched an invasion of East Timor in December 1975.
What is commemorated as Timor Leste’s (East Timor)Liberation?
What is commemorated as Timor Leste’s (East Timor) “liberation” is the United Nations-facilitated referendum on August 30, 1999. East Timor was already an independent country, as a result of the pro-independence political party Fretilin declaring East Timor,…
Which country occupied East Timor during World War II?
Imperial Japan occupied East Timor during World War II, but Portugal resumed colonial authority after the Japanese surrender . East Timor declared itself independent from Portugal on 28 November 1975, but was invaded by neighbouring Indonesia nine days later.
What was the East Timor solidarity movement?
East Timor solidarity movement. An international East Timor solidarity movement arose in response to the 1975 invasion of East Timor by Indonesia and the occupation that followed. The movement was supported by churches, human rights groups, and peace campaigners, but developed its own organisations and infrastructure in many countries.