Why is it important to manage and protect forests?

Why is it important to manage and protect forests?

The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change.

What steps have been taken by the government to improve the forest cover in the country?

What step have been taken by the government to protect forest

  • National Forest Policy: In this policy Joint Forest management and local villages worked together to manage forest.
  • Conservation of Reserve forest:
  • Local People Involvement:
  • Adopting afforestation Scheme:
  • Increasing Forest Productivity:

What should be the forest cover of India as per the National forest policy?

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This policy says that “India as a whole, should aim at maintaining one-third of its land area under forest”.

Why is forest policy important?

The principal aim of forest policy must be to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance including atmospheric equilibrium, which are vital for sustenance of all life forms, human, animals and plants. The derivation of direct economic benefit must be subordinated to this principal aim.

Why we should care about deforestation?

Deforestation and the destruction of forest habitat is the leading cause of extinction on the planet. On top of that, the capacity of forests to pull greenhouse gases from the atmosphere is lost as forests are cut. Forest loss contributes about 15-20\% of all annual greenhouse gas emissions.

Should we manage forests?

Forests across the United States need more active management. Natural forest disturbances—whether caused by pests, severe wind, lightning, or other means—change the structure and composition of forests and allow for regeneration.

What measures should government take to protect the forest?

Answer

  1. Planting more and more tress or afforestation.
  2. Establishment of wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, bio reserves etc.
  3. Measures to stop poaching & other animal disturbing activities.
  4. Cloning or taking various measures to protect the endangered species.
  5. Spreading awareness to people.

What is the step taken by the government to protect forest?

The following steps have been taken by the government for the conservation of wildlife: (i) Wildlife Protection Act was enacted in 1972. (ii) Setting up of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, bird sanctuaries. (iii) Use of animal products (Pashmina Shawl) and hunting of animals is banned by law.

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When Government of India brought our Indian forest policy?

The first Forest Policy was adopted by Govt. of India resolution of 19th October 1894. The main thrust areas were to ensure maintenance of adequate forest cover for general well being of the country, meeting needs of local people and after meeting local needs maximum revenue collection.

Is the forest cover to be maintained as per the National Forest policy 1988?

National Forest Policy (1988) of India has recommended 33 percent forest cover for the plains and 67 percent for the hills.

What is Indian forest policy?

A draft National Forest Policy was released in 2019. The basic thrust of the draft is conservation, protection and management of forests along with safeguarding the interest of tribals and forest-dependent people. Other Legislations that Govern Indian Forests: Indian Forest Act 1927.

What is the role of Indian forest policies?

The Indian Forest Act of 1927, the country’s guiding forestry legislation, sought to consolidate and preserve areas with forest cover or significant wildlife, to regulate movement and transit of forest produce, and to levy duties on timber and other forest produce.

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How is forest governance governed in India?

Currently, the nation is governed by the National Forest Policy 1988. India is aiming to increase its forest cover up to 33\%. India has developed a strong legal and policy framework for the Forestry sector for sustainable forest governance through National Forest Policy, 1988, Indian Forest Act, 1927, Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.

What is National Forest policy of India?

National Forest Policy is governed by the government of India in accordance with the state governments. There are numerous laws and policies regarding forests being implemented since the British era.

What are the laws and policies of the Forest Service?

Laws, regulations, and policies direct Forest Service forest management. Policies are the Forest Services rules defining forest management. The policies are documented in agency manuals and handbooks. The links on this page refer to other Forest Service, government or educational web sites with the information.

What is the legal and policy framework for sustainable forest governance?

India has developed a strong legal and policy framework for the Forestry sector for sustainable forest governance through National Forest Policy, 1988, Indian Forest Act, 1927, Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. National Forest Policy is governed by the government of India in accordance with the state governments.