Table of Contents
Why is Sakha important?
Sakha is the largest autonomous republic of the Russian Federation. The region is rich in raw materials, which is why, to this day, it is one of Russia’s most important providers of mineral resources.
What are the countries in the Russian Federation?
Republics of Russia
- Adygea.
- Altai.
- Bashkortostan.
- Buryatia.
- Chechnya.
- Chuvashia.
- Crimea.
- Dagestan.
When did the Russians arrive in Sakha?
The arrival of Russian settlers at the remote Russkoye Ustye in the Indigirka delta is also believed to date from the 17th century. The Siberian Governorate was established as part of the Russian Empire in 1708.
Is Sakha republic independent?
The republic occupies the basins of the great rivers flowing to the Arctic Ocean—the Lena, Yana, Indigirka, and Kolyma—and includes the New Siberian Islands between the Laptev and East Siberian seas. Sakha was created an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union in 1922; it is now the largest republic in Russia.
Who founded Yakutsk?
The Yakuts, also known as the Sakha people, migrated to the area during the 13th and 14th centuries from other parts of Siberia. When they arrived they mixed with other indigenous Siberians in the area. The Russian settlement of Yakutsk was founded in 1632 as an ostrog (fortress) by Pyotr Beketov.
Where is Yakut language spoken?
Sakha language, also called Yakut language or Sakha-Tyla, member of the Turkic family within the Altaic language group, spoken in northeastern Siberia (Sakha republic), in northeastern Russia.
Is Kalmykia a country?
Kalmykia (Russian: Калмыкия; Kalmyk: Хальмг, Haľmg IPA: [xɑɮʲˈməg]), officially the Republic of Kalmykia, is a republic of Russia located directly north of the North Caucasus in Eastern Europe….Kalmykia.
| Republic of Kalmykia | |
|---|---|
| Country | Russia |
| Federal district | Southern |
| Economic region | Volga |
| Capital | Elista |
Why is heavy winter smog such a problem in Siberian cities?
Smog generated from transportation and local industry, primarily three coal-fired power plants and one of the world’s largest aluminum smelter plants, frequently gets trapped in the atmosphere, creating a dense haze. On some occasions, the haze can become so thick it blocks sunlight from shining through to the city.
Where do Sakha people live?
Sakha have developed from a Turkic-speaking people once resident around Lake Baikal. The majority of Sakha live in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), formerly the Yakut ASSR, as well as Magadan, Sakhalin and Amur Oblasts.
Does anyone live in Yakutsk Russia?
Yakutsk is the capital city of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). It is situated on the Lena River. It used to be a small wooden fort built in 1632 by Russian Cossacks who were exploring Siberia/ Nowadays it is a big city with the population of more than 250,000 people. The cultural life in Yakutsk is vibrant.