Table of Contents
- 1 Why SC and ST are given reservation?
- 2 When was reservation given to SC ST?
- 3 What is the importance of job reservation?
- 4 What was the main reason for reservation system?
- 5 Does OBCs get reservation promotion?
- 6 What are the benefits of reservation schemes?
- 7 What is the percentage of reservation in government jobs for SC/ST?
- 8 What is reservation for Other Backwards Classes (OBC)?
Why SC and ST are given reservation?
SC/ST Reservation The objective of providing reservations to the Scheduled Castes(SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) in services is not only to give jobs to some persons belonging to these communities. It basically aims at empowering them and ensuring their participation in the decision-making process of the State.
When was reservation given to SC ST?
In 1982, it was specified that 15 percent and 7.5 percent of vacancies in public sector and government-aided educational institutes should be reserved for the SC and ST candidates, respectively.
Which right provides reservation for SC ST?
Article 16(4A) allows reservations to SCs and STs in promotions, as long as the government believes that they are not adequately represented in government services.
What is the importance of job reservation?
Answer: Job reservation is a type of reservation for a job’s in society. Its importance is that because of such a reservation the people of all the society and cast can be able to get a job. it too indirectly creat the equality among the people of different cast and society.
What was the main reason for reservation system?
Reservation was introduced to ensure that the historically underprivileged communities were given equal access to resources but irrespective of the economic progress they continue to remain socially disadvantaged.
Why are seats reserved for SC and ST class 9?
Therefore, some seats are reserved in the Parliament for SC and ST communities. This has been done so that the MPs elected from these constituencies will be familiar with Dalit and Adivasi interests in Parliament and can represent them.
Does OBCs get reservation promotion?
A Government circular, issued by the Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms on Saturday, clarified that those from SC/ST/OBC communities appointed directly through merit or those who have had promotions subsequently, based on merit, should not be considered part of the reservation matrix.
What are the benefits of reservation schemes?
Comparison Table for Advantages & Disadvantages of Reservation System in India
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Encourages implementation of justice and human rights. | The dominant class or the creamy layer gets the entire benefit. |
| Maintains an economic balance in the society. | It opposes meritocracy. |
What is the percentage of reservation in government jobs for OBCs?
As per extant instructions, reservation is provided to Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) at the rate of 15\%, 7.5\% and 27\% respectively in case of direct recruitment on all India basis by open competition.
What is the percentage of reservation in government jobs for SC/ST?
Scheduled Castes (SC) are given 15\% quota in jobs/higher educational institutions while Schedule Tribes (ST) are given 7.5\% quota in jobs/higher educational institutions. Reservation is provided not only with respect to direct recruitment but also with respect to promotions for SC/ST category (Article 16 (4A)).
What is reservation for Other Backwards Classes (OBC)?
Reservation for Other Backwards Classes (OBC) was introduced based on the Mandal Commission Report (1991). The quota for OBCs is 27\% in government jobs and higher educational institutions.
What is meant by 15\% reservation for SC in IAS?
It means that if reservation for SCs is 15\% and cadre strength in a grade is 100, 15 posts will be reserved for SCs i.e. at any point of time 15 posts in this cadre should be held by SCs appointed by reservation. Whenever their representation comes down, it would be completed.