Why was Iturbide removed?

His defense of Valladolid against the revolutionary forces of José María Morelos dealt a crushing blow to the insurgents, and for this victory Iturbide was given command of the military district of Guanajuato and Michoacán. In 1816, however, grave charges of extortion and violence caused his removal.

What did Agustin de Iturbide do?

Agustín de Iturbide (1783-1824) was a conservative military leader who won Mexican independence from Spain and then ruled as Emperor Agustín I in 1822-1823. The Mexican independence movement is distinguished sharply from its counterparts in South America by its two separate phases.

What was the name of Mexico before she won independence?

This land was called the Viceroyalty of New Spain or Nueva Espana. The natives of the country have long called it Mexico, however. The country of Mexico was named after its capital city, Mexico City.

What did Spain call Mexico during their reign?

-Tenochtitlan
When the Spanish arrived, the Mexica (Aztec) empire was called Mexico-Tenochtitlan, and included Mexico City, much of the surrounding area and parts of today’s nearby states, such as Estado de Mexico and Puebla.

What happened to the Mexican monarchy?

With the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire from Spain in 1821, Mexico became an independent monarchy—the First Mexican Empire (1822–1823). In both instances of Empire, the reigning Emperor was forcibly deposed and then executed.

What does the word Mexico mean?

Mexico would then mean “Place of Mexi” or “Land of the War God.” Another hypothesis suggests that Mēxihco derives from a portmanteau of the Nahuatl words for “moon” (mētztli) and navel (xīctli). This meaning (“Place at the Center of the Moon”) might then refer to Tenochtitlan’s position in the middle of Lake Texcoco.

What happened to the government in 1823 in Mexico?

On March 31, 1823, Congress officially abolished the executive as it had functioned under the Empire since May 19, 1822. In its place, was established a body known as the Supreme Executive Power, and chose to fill the office with a triumvirate made up of Nicolás Bravo, Guadalupe Victoria, and Pedro Celestino Negrete.

What is the history of Agustin de Iturbide?

Agustín de Iturbide, also called (1822–23) Agustín I, (born September 27, 1783, Valladolid, Viceroyalty of New Spain [now Morelia, Mexico]—died July 19, 1824, Padilla, Mexico), Mexican caudillo (military chieftain) who became the leader of the conservative factions in the Mexican independence movement and, as Agustín I,…

What did Iturbide do for Mexico?

On May 19, 1822, Iturbide placed the crown upon his own head and became Agustín I, emperor of Mexico. An arbitrary and extravagant ruler, he proved unable to bring order and stability to his country, and all parties soon turned against him.

Why did Mexico declare independence from Spain in 1821?

In response, Mexican conservatives called for independence as a means of maintaining their privileged position in Mexican society. In early 1821, Agustín de Iturbide, the leader of the Royalist forces, negotiated the Plan of Iguala with Vicente Guerrero.

What happened to Iturbide after he became king?

Opposition solidified behind Antonio López de Santa Anna, whose own plan called for Iturbide’s overthrow and exile. On March 19, 1823, Iturbide abdicated and went first to Italy and then to England. In 1824, however, he returned to Mexico, unaware that the congress had decreed his death.