Why was the Cellular Jail built in Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The Cellular Jail, also known as Kālā Pānī ( lit. ‘Black Water’), was a colonial prison in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. The prison was used by the British government for the purpose of exiling political prisoners to the remote archipelago.

Why Andaman and Nicobar is part of India?

Situated on the ancient trade route between India and Myanmar, the Andamans were visited by the navy of the English East India Company in 1789, and in 1872 they were linked administratively by the British to the Nicobar Islands. The two sets of islands became a union territory of the Republic of India in 1956.

Which Jail at Port Blair was once used by the British to imprison Indian freedom fighters?

The Cellular Jail
The Cellular Jail in Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands is a prison where Indians fighting for freedom from the British were exiled and incarcerated under very inhuman conditions.

Why is Cellular Jail famous?

The Cellular Jail is now a National Memorial situated Port Blair, in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India). The prison was known to imprison many notable Indian freedom fighters and political activists during the struggle for India’s independence.

Why is Cellular Jail an important monument?

A memorial to the nation. On 11 February 1979, the Cellular Jail was declared a national memorial and dedicated to the nation by then prime minister Moraji Desai. This declaration was born out of the struggle of the Ex-Andaman Islands Political Prisoners Fraternity Circle.

Why is it called Kala Pani?

It was referred to as the Kalapani jail among the freedom fighters in mainland india during the independence movement. Kala is a reference to death which was considered to be the inevitable end for those doomed to serve time there and Pani which means water was a reference to the remote location of the cellular jail.

Why is Andaman called Kala Pani?

‘ The jail was called Kaala Paani because all around the jail was sea and hence no prisoner could hope to escape. Cellular Jail was especially used by the British to exile political prisoners to the remote archipelago, during the struggle for Indian Independence.

What are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands famous for?

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands (being home to the infamous cellular jail) was a place marked with inhuman torture and confinement of freedom fighters from mainland India. From being the symbol of colonial oppression to becoming the first part of Indian land to be liberated, the islands came a long way.

Why was solitary confinement implemented in Andaman and Nicobar?

Solitary confinement was implemented as the British colonial government desired to ensure that political prisoners and revolutionaries be isolated from one another. The Andaman island served as the ideal setting for the colonial government to achieve this. Most prisoners of the Cellular Jail were independence activists.

What is Cellular Jail Andaman and Nicobar?

Cellular Jail (Kālā Pānī) Entrance to Cellular Jail. The Cellular Jail, also known as Kālā Pānī (Hindi for black waters), was a colonial prison in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. The prison was used by the British especially to exile political prisoners to the remote archipelago.

What is the history of the Andaman prison?

Although the prison complex itself was constructed between 1896 and 1906, the British had been using the Andaman Islands as a prison since the days in the immediate aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Shortly after the rebellion was suppressed, captured prisoners were put on trial, with many of them being executed.