Why were the Franks such successful fighters?

They were more successful in governing than other Germans. One reason for this was that the area in which they lived was close to their homeland, and they felt fairly secure. Also, unlike the Goths and Vandals, the Franks did more than just fight and rule. They became farmers.

Who invaded the Carolingian empire?

Pope Leo III crowning Charlemagne emperor, December 25, 800. Subsequent partitions of the three kingdoms, together with the rise of such new powers as the Normans and the Saxons, whittled away at Carolingian authority.

How did the Avars weaken the Byzantine Empire?

How did the Avars contribute to the weakening of the Byzantine Empire? The Avars teamed with the Powerful to overthrow Zoe and Theodora. The Avars formed a powerful kingdom along the Danube River and attacked from this position. The Avars turned against the Byzantines after initially helping them fight the Slavs.

Why did the Franks come to an end?

When Louis died, as was custom, his kingdom was divided between his sons. This was the end of the Frankish Empire. The sons fought each other and fought other nobles for control, sending Europe back into the chaos that Charlemagne had brought Europe out of.

Did Charlemagne lose a Battle?

Monuments to Roland were put up all over the Holy Roman Empire. Some still stand, like the immense effigy erected in 1404 in the town square of Bremen. The Battle of Roncesvalles was the only major military defeat ever suffered by Charlemagne.

Did Charlemagne conquer the Avars?

In 791, large Frankish army, led by Charlemagne, crossed from Bavaria in to the Avarian territory beyond the river Enns. Avarian might was decisively crushed and their khagan became a Frankish vassal, while the remaining Avars retreated behind the river Tisza.

What caused the collapse of the Carolingian Empire?

Increasingly faced with external threats – particularly the Viking invasions – the Carolingian Empire ultimately collapsed from internal causes, because its rulers were unable effectively to manage such a large empire.

How did the Frankish defeat the Avars?

Frankish army allied with local Pannonian Slavs, reached the river Drava, crossed the river Danube to the east and destroyed the main Avarian fortress called the Ring of the Avars. Avarian might was decisively crushed and their khagan became a Frankish vassal, while the remaining Avars retreated behind the river Tisza.

What was the Avar-Byzantine War?

The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Avar Khaganate. The conflicts were initiated in 568, after the Avars arrived in Pannonia, and claimed all the former land of the Gepids and Lombards as their own.

What happened to the Avars?

Territories of the remaining Avarian princes were fully incorporated, and Avars eventually disappeared from the region. Later during the 9th century, the region was contested between Eastern Frankish Kingdom and Great Moravia, while at the very beginning of the 10th century it was invaded and conquered by the Magyars.

How did the Frankish conquer Pannonia?

In 796, Frankish forces under Charlemagne’s son, king Pepin of Italy (d. 810) launched a major offensive into central Pannonia. Frankish army allied with local Pannonian Slavs, reached the river Drava, crossed the river Danube to the east and destroyed the main Avarian fortress called the Ring of the Avars.