What did Herodotus write about the Battle of Marathon?

— Herodotus 6.98. Regarding the ethnicities involved in the battle, Herodotus specifically mentions the presence of the Persians and the Sakae at the center of the Achaemenid line: They fought a long time at Marathon. In the center of the line the foreigners prevailed, where the Persians and Sacae were arrayed.

Who was Alcibiades and what did he do?

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Alcibiades, (born c. 450 bce, Athens [Greece]—died 404, Phrygia [now in Turkey]), brilliant but unscrupulous Athenian politician and military commander who provoked the sharp political antagonisms at Athens that were the main causes of Athens’ defeat by Sparta in the Peloponnesian War (431–404 bce).

Why did Alcibiades betray Athens?

Alcibiades tried to convince the satrap that it was in Persia’s interest to wear both Athens and Sparta out at first, “and after docking the Athenian power as much as he could, forthwith to rid the country of the Peloponnesians”.

What does Herodotus say about Miltiades?

The elders were imprisoned, and Miltiades then set about governing his new kingdom without further interference or annoyance. The Greek historian Herodotus claims that, unlike his uncle or brother before him, Miltiades saw what needed to be done and did it; thus securing his rule of the kingdom quickly.

Who won Battle of Marathon?

The Greeks
The Greeks captured seven ships of the enemy, but the rest of the fleet escaped with any Persians who had managed to climb aboard. The Greeks had won a great victory. According to tradition 6,400 Persians were dead, for only 192 Greeks.

What statement best describes Athens’s military?

Which statement best describes Athens’s military? Athens had a large and capable navy.

Who accused Alcibiades?

The Spartans
The Spartans accused Alcibiades of being untrustworthy, because some feared he had too much power. He then left for the western capital of Persia, Sardis, but was recalled by the Athenian navy to help their fleet in 411.

What does the name Alcibiades mean?

Latinized form of the Greek name Ἀλκιβιάδης (Alkibiades), derived from ἀλκή (alke) meaning “strength” and βία (bia) meaning “force” with the patronymic suffix ἴδης (ides).

Who did Alcibiades betray?

Alcibiades was one of Socrates’ more beloved and assiduous students, who appears in four dialogues. Q: What made Alcibiades betray Athens? Alcibiades’ very aggressive political stance led his enemies to run him out of Athens on the charge of sacrilege.

Was Herodotus at the Battle of Thermopylae?

The battle took place simultaneously with the naval battle at Artemisium. It was held at the narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae (“The Hot Gates”) in August or September 480 BC….

What is Aristophanes best known for?

Aristophanes. Aristophanes, (born c. 450 bce —died c. 388 bce ), the greatest representative of ancient Greek comedy and the one whose works have been preserved in greatest quantity. He is the only extant representative of the Old Comedy —that is, of the phase of comic dramaturgy ( c.

What does Aristophanes say about love in his speech?

In the speech of Aristophanes, he says that there is basically a type of love that connects people. Aristophanes begins his description of love by telling the tale of how love began. He presents the tale of three sexes: male, female, and a combination of both.

Why is Aristophanes called the father of comedy?

Also known as “the Father of Comedy” and “the Prince of Ancient Comedy”, Aristophanes has been said to recreate the life of ancient Athens more convincingly than any other author.

Is Aristophanes the end of the Middle Comedy?

But Aristophanes belongs to the end of this phase, and, indeed, his last extant play, which has no choric element at all, may well be regarded as the only extant specimen of the short-lived Middle Comedy, which, before the end of the 4th century bce, was to be superseded in turn by the milder and more-realistic social satire of the New Comedy.