What did Jakarta used to be called?

Batavia
Jakarta, formerly (until 1949) Batavia or (1949–72) Djakarta, largest city and capital of Indonesia. Jakarta lies on the northwest coast of Java at the mouth of the Ciliwung (Liwung River), on Jakarta Bay (an embayment of the Java Sea).

Why was Batavia created?

Built in 1619 to establish a Dutch administrative and cultural headquarters in Southeast Asia for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), Batavia evinced the general principles of seventeenth-century Dutch planning back in the Netherlands, including a layout that imposed order on the city’s diverse population.

Did the Dutch build Jakarta?

One of the first major Dutch settlements was Batavia (later Jakarta) which in the 17th and 18th centuries was a fortified brick and masonry city built on a low lying terrain. The fort was both a military base and a center of commerce and administration.

When was Jakarta named?

By 1930, Batavia had more than 500,000 inhabitants, including 37,067 Europeans. On 5 March 1942, the Japanese wrested Batavia from Dutch control, and the city was named Jakarta (Jakarta Special City (ジャカルタ特別市, Jakaruta tokubetsu-shi), under the special status that was assigned to the city).

How long did the Dutch occupy Indonesia?

For example, when you talk to an Indonesian individual about the colonial period (whether the individual is highly educated or uneducated) he/she will say that Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch for three and a half centuries.

Was Jakarta called Batavia?

It was internationally known by its Dutch name until Indonesia achieved full independence in 1949, when the city was renamed Jakarta….Batavia, Dutch East Indies.

What is the difference between Jakarta and Batavia?

For the specific period when the area was called Batavia, the capital of the Dutch East Indies, see Batavia, Dutch East Indies. Jakarta is Indonesia ‘s capital and largest city.

What is the history of the city of Batavia?

Then On April 1, 1905 Capital of Batavia formed two municipal. There are Gemeente Batavia and Meester Cornelis. In 1920, the Dutch built Menteng garden city, and this region turn into a new place for high-ranking Dutch officials replacing their former Molenvliet in the north.

What was the capital of Indonesia before it became Jakarta?

Batavia, Dutch East Indies. After the war, the Dutch name “Batavia” remained internationally recognized until full Indonesian independence was achieved on 27 December 1949 and Jakarta was officially proclaimed the national capital of Indonesia.

How did Batavia become part of the Dutch East Indies?

After the Dutch East India Company went bankrupt and was dissolved in 1800, the Batavian Republic nationalized its debts and possessions and expanded its territorial claims into a colony known as the Dutch East Indies. Batavia evolved from a regional company headquarters into the colony’s capital.