What is type of rainfall in Ethiopia?

in 2011 [2] described the highlands of Ethiopia to exhibit three cycles of seasonal rainfall: spring mid-rainy season (February–May), summer rainy season (June–September), and dry season (October–January), locally known as Belg, Kiremt, and Bega seasons, respectively.

Where is Convectional rain common?

Tropics
Convectional rainfall is widespread in areas where the ground is heated by the hot sun, such as the Tropics. This is why areas, such as the Amazon Rainforest, experience heavy rainfall most afternoons.

What is the main rainfall season in Ethiopia?

Most parts of Ethiopia experience two main climate seasons – a dry season (October – May) and a rainy season (June – August). However, differences in altitude tend to add a number of variations, both in terms of temperatures and rainfall.

What are the four rainfall regions of Ethiopia?

Rainfall in Ethiopia is the result of multi-weather systems that include Subtropical Jet (STJ), Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), Red Sea Convergence Zone (RSCZ), Tropical Easterly Jet (TEJ), and Somali Jet (NMA 1996).

What is the main source of summer rainfall in Ethiopia?

Seasonal rainfall in Ethiopia is driven mainly by the migration of the inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ).

Is Convectional rainfall most common?

Convectional Rainfall and its Features This type of rainfall is very common in summer in tropical or equatorial regions where it is very hot, and the ground is heated by the sun.

What is the difference between convectional and orographic rainfall?

Convectional rainfall. When the land warms up, it heats the air above it. This causes the air to expand and rise. Orographic precipitation, rain, snow, or other precipitation produced when moist air is lifted as it moves over a mountain range.

Which part of Ethiopia is all year rainfall region?

Ethiopia receiving most of their precipitation during the Kiremt season. The paper focuses on four principal agricultural regions: Amhara, Oromia, SNNPR and Tigray. km, Oromia Region is the largest major subdivision of Ethiopia by area.

What type of climate is in Ethiopia?

As a result of its position and its varied topography, Ethiopia’s climate varies – broadly speaking – from tropical in the north-eastern lowlands and south-eastern lowlands to temperate and cool in the highlands.

What is cyclonic rainfall?

Cyclonic or Frontal rain: This type of rainfall occurs when warm and cold air meets each other. Since warm air is lighter, it rises above the cold air. The rising air is then cooled beyond the saturation point resulting in heavy rainfall. Rainfall is very heavy in the tropical cyclones.

What are the type of rainfall?

Types of Rainfall

• Convectional rainfall.
• Orographic or relief rainfall.
• Cyclonic or frontal rainfall.